西沙群岛石屿二号沉船遗址调查简报

摘要

石屿二号沉船遗址位于西沙群岛石屿东侧的珊瑚礁石上，未发现船体痕迹。2010年度的水下考古调查，采集的标本均为瓷器，有元代青花、卵白釉、白釉、青灰釉、酱釉等几类。这些瓷器分别产自江西景德镇窑、福建德化窑、晋江磁灶窑以及福建地区的其他窑场，均是当时重要的对外输出商品。尤为珍贵的是，出水的元青花瓷器为国内水下考古工作中首次发现，不仅补充了一批海外贸易的实物资料，也是研究元代南洋地区海外贸易航线的重要参考。%Shiyu 2 wreck site is located in the east of the Paracel Islands. It is heavily destroyed on the coral stone and sand and there is no trace of ship hull. Based on the underwater archaeological survey in 2010, the collected relics are all porcelain, including blue and white of the Yuan Dynasty, egg-white glazed, white glazed, grayish green glazed and brown glazed porcelain which were from Jingdezhen kiln ofJiangxi, Dehua kiln, Cizao kiln and other kilns of Fujian; they were important exported goods at that time. Particularly valuable is that it is the first time that the blue and white porcelain of the Yuan Dynasty is found in the domestic underwater archaeological discoveries. It not only adds a lot of precious materials to the overseas trade history, but also provides an important reference to the study on the maritime trade routes of the South China Sea region in the Yuan Dynasty.