During the Republic of China period, "enlightenment" and "national salvation" were the themes of Chinese society. Chinese opera as an important tool to mould the inward world of the Chinese lower class had a profound influence among the people and therefo%民国时期,“启蒙”与“救亡”仍为中国社会两大主题,戏剧是一种十分重要的形塑中国下层社会心灵世界的工具,在民间有着广泛深入的影响,因此成为再造人心的利器,官方和知识分子开始有组织有系统地对河南地方戏进行改良。河南地方戏在改良过程中扮演了“娱乐”与“启蒙”的双重角色,这一角色的冲突与协调反映了民国政治、社会与文化的互动。
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