九一八事变后张学良与蒋介石应对策略的比较研究

摘要

1931年九一八事变后，面对日本的疯狂进攻，张学良与蒋介石提出和采取了一系列应对策略和主张，其对日策略中既有相同之点，又有相左之处，更有尖锐对立的一面。随着日本侵略益深，他们的应对策略分歧愈大，并最终走上相背的道路。探究张学良与蒋介石九一八事变后对日策略的异同，有助于还原历史的真实面目。%After the Mukden Incident on September 18th, 1931, Zhang Xueliang and Chiang Kai-shek extended a set of strategies and assertions when confronted by fierce attacks from Japanese army. In their strategies, there were similarities as well as differences and even completely opposite opinions. As the Japanese invasion proceeded, the variance between their strategies grew stronger which led to two contrary ways. The discussion on the similarities and differences of the strategies ofZhang Xueliang and Chiang Kai-shek after the Mukden Incident will help to restore the history.