选举权的性质解析

     

摘要

选举权不是宪法"认可"的权利,而是人民通过宪法"创造"的权利,是与人民主权联系最密切的权利.选举权是权利也是权力,其权利属性表现为它具有可放弃性、利益性、意志性,其权力属性表现在它能够决定候选人的利益和命运,但这两种属性都是不完整的.选举权是个人权利而不是集体权利.选举权与国家权力"人"的关系才是直接的,产生他们并通过产生权力人来影响他们.%Suffrage is not a right "recognized" by the Constitution but "created" by people through the Constitution, which is a right of the closest relationship with the people's sovereignty. It is both a right and a power, where the attribute of right is manifested in that it can be waived with the nature of interest and will, and the attribute of power is manifested in that it can determine the interest and destiny of candidates. However, no attribute is complete. Suffrage is an individual right rather than a collective right, with indirect relationship with the state power but direct relationship with the "holders" of state power, creating them and in turn influencing the state power.

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