非侵入性产前检测技术知情同意与遗传咨询的国际经验

摘要

This paper summarized the international experience on the implementation of informed consent and genetic counseling when non-invasive prenatal testing(NIPT) applied in Down syndrome prenatal screening. Then its implications for China were discussed and some policy recommendations were put forward,including enhancing the training to the counselors and doctors,clearly defining the content of genetic counseling,and further standardizing the informed consent implementation.%围绕非侵入性产前检测技术（NIPT）应用于唐氏产前筛查的知情同意与遗传咨询实施，总结分析了国际相关经验与研究，并结合我国国情提出了相关政策建议。建议加强相关人员培训，明确知情告知内容，进一步规范知情同意与遗传咨询的操作实施。