美国、加拿大与澳大利亚的卫生技术评估

摘要

以美国、加拿大和澳大利亚为例,回顾了卫生技术评估发展历史、体系结构、参与各方以及对于卫生政策的影响.其对我国卫生技术评估的发展提供了可借鉴的经验.%The United States is historically the first to conduct health technology assessment ( HTA ), and Canada and Australia is the one who performs outstanding HTA in the world. The paper presented the histories of HTA in three countries and their system structures, interest parties and impacts on health policy, which provided inspirations to HTA development in China.