急性心梗患者PCI术后生活质量调查与分析

摘要

目的 调查急性心梗患者PCI术后生活质量情况,分析影响因素,针对性改进.方法 采用便利抽样法,选取某院2015年3月-6月急性心梗PCI术后患者139例为研究对象,采用中国心血管患者生活质量评定问卷(CCQQ)调查研究对象的生活质量,分析影响因素.结果 急性心梗患者PCI术后生活质量低于正常人群,腰臀比、术后用药种类、运动强度、运动时间、抑郁程度和焦虑程度与生活质量显著相关(P＜0.05).结论 除关注患者生理问题外,为急性心梗PCI术后患者提供包含情绪管理、进行早期康复运动及生活方式的整合性医疗服务,对改善患者生活质量十分必要.%Objective To investigate the quality of life among patients with acute myocardial infarction after PCI and analyze its related factors for improvement.Methods A total of 139 patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) were selected during February to June 2015 by the convenience sampling method.The quality of life of the patients was assessed by the China cardiovascular quality of life questionnaire (CCQQ),and its influencing factors were analyzed.Results The quality of life of patients with AMI after PCI was significantly lower than that of health people.The waist-hip ratio,postoperative medication,exercise intensity,exercise time,depression and anxiety were significantly correlated with the quality of life of the patients (P＜0.05).Conclusion In addition to focusing on physiologic problems,it is necessary to provide emotional management,early rehabilitation exercise and integrated lifestyle care to patients with acute MI after PCI to improve their quality of life.