暴力事件女性伤员人格及应对方式与心理健康状况的关系

摘要

Objective To discuss the relationship of the mental stress status between the personality and the coping style in the female injured. Methods The injury occurred 15-30 days in Urumqi,The 155 injured patients in five general hos-pital were interviewed and evaluated by 16-Cattell Personality Factor Test(16PF),the Coping Style and Symptom Checklisrt 90(SCL-90). Comparison between the mental health of men and women to explore the 39 women wounded personality and mental health,personality and coping style,coping style and mental health status of the relationship. Results Comparing male and female,Female had more heavier symptoms in SCL-90(P<0. 05). In relevant analysis of the female personality and cop-ing styles,gregariousness correlated with for help positively(r=0. 48,P<0. 05);The intelligent correlated with the avoidance and rationalization negatively(r= -0. 41,P<0. 05;r= -0. 65,P<0. 01);sensibility,suspicious and tension correlated with the guilt positively,instead of stability(r=0. 48,P<0. 05;r=0. 44,P<0. 05;r=0. 57,P<0. 01;r= -0. 44,P<0. 05). Conclusion The violence maybe more likely to cause harm to the female 's psyche. We should pay attention to con-duct psychological intervention for the female patients. Personality traits and coping styles influence each other.%目的：探讨暴力事件后女性伤员人格、应对方式与心理健康状况的关系。方法于伤害发生的第15~30天后在乌鲁木齐市5家综合医院对155名住院伤员通过访谈及卡特尔16种人格因素测验（16PF）、应对方式问卷（CQ）和症状自评量表（SCL-90）进行测评。比较男女心理健康状况的差异，探讨39名女性伤员人格与心理健康状况、人格与应对方式、应对方式与心理健康状况的关系。结果女性焦虑、恐怖、抑郁症状得分高于男性，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。女性人格与应对方式相关分析，乐群性与求助呈正相关（r=0.48，P＜0.05）；聪慧性与退避、合理化呈负相关（r=-0.41、-0.65，P＜0.05）；稳定性与自责呈负相关（r=-0.44，P＜0.05）；敏感性与自责呈正相关（r=0.48，P＜0.05）；怀疑性与自责呈正相关（r=0.44，P＜0.05）；紧张性与自责呈正相关（r=0.57， P＜0.01）。结论暴力伤害更容易对女性心理造成伤害，更应注意对女性伤员进行心理干预。人格特质与应对方式相互影响。