Objective To evaluate the personality characteristics, the level of mental health and the coping ways of psychiatric male nurses in Chengdu and their relativity. Methods Applied the Eysenck personality questionnaire (EPQ), the coping ways questionnaire and the Symptom Checklist-90 to evaluate 46 psychiatric male nurses, and gave an relative analysis. Results The scores of the factor E of EPQ questionnaire is lower than norm, while the scores of the factor N is higher than norm, and both have a statistical meaning. The psychiatric male nurses' scores of depression, anxiety and interpersonal sensitivity are significantly higher than norm. The scores of self-blame and avoidance are significantly higher than the normal groups, while the score of seeking for help is significantly lower than the normal groups. The factor of neuroticism has varying degrees of relativity with immature coping mode and the positive symptoms of SCL-90. There is a positive relativity between the positive symptoms of SCL-90 and the immature coping mode. Conclusion There are relativities among personality characteristics, coping ways and mental health, active coping ways can effectively improve the psychiatric male nurses' levels of mental health on the basis of personality characteristics.%目的 研究成都市精神卫生机构精神科男护士的人格特征、应对方式及其心理健康状况,并探讨三者的相关性.方法 采用艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)、应对方式问卷及症状自评量表(SCL-90)对46名精神科男护士进行评定,并进行相关性分析.结果 精神科男护士人格特征在EPQ问卷评定中显示,内外向维度低于常模具有统计学意义,神经质得分高于常模且具有统计学意义；与常模比较,精神科男护士的抑郁、焦虑及人际关系三项因子得分均高于常模且具有统计学意义；精神科男护士的应对方式中自责及退避高于正常对照,求助低于正常对照,均具有统计学意义.精神科男护士EPQ人格中神经质维度与不成熟的应对方式及SCL-90阳性因子项目存在不同程度的正相关；SCL-90阳性因子项目与不成熟的应对方式呈正相关.结论 精神科男护士人格特征、应对方式及心理健康水平三个方面互呈相关性,在其人格特征的基础上调整应对方式能有效地改善心理健康水平.
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