国外城市社区慢性病健康教育研究现状及其对我国的启示

摘要

With the acceleration of urbanization,and the changes in disease spectrum and the medical model,chronic disease has become a major public health problem affecting the health of residents and hindering the development of society and economy in China.In recent years,although great progress has been achieved in domestic urban community-based chronic disease-related health education (UCCDHE),there are still some challenges in the system development,financing,staffing,evaluation system and online service platform construction associated with it.In view of this,in order to promote the domestic sustainable development of UCCDHE,based on the review of the developments in overseas UCCDHE combined with the domestic situation of UCCDHE,we proposed the following suggestions:formulating and enacting the related laws and regulations and improving the organizational structure;broadening the financing channels and improving the related reimbursement mechanism;optimizing the personnel allocation and strengthening professional training;standardizing the assessment criteria and quantizing the evaluation system;developing the cloud-based education platform and improving the quality of education.%随着城市化进程的加快、疾病谱和医学模式的转变,慢性病已经成为影响我国居民健康水平、阻碍社会经济发展的重大公共卫生问题.近年来,虽然我国城市社区慢性病健康教育工作取得了较大进展,但在制度建设、资金筹集、人员配备、评价体系及网络架构等方面仍存在一定问题.本文采用文献调查法,阐述了国内外城市社区慢性病健康教育的发展现状,并从我国实际情况出发,借鉴国外先进经验,提出推进我国城市社区慢性病健康教育工作可持续发展的对策和建议.包括:建立法律法规,完善组织架构;拓宽筹资渠道,健全补偿机制;优化人员配置,强化专业培训;规范评价标准,量化考评体系;构建教育网络,提高教育质量.