2018年社区卫生服务中心科研能力排行榜及展望

摘要

Objective To develop the scientific research performance ranking for community health centers(CHCs) in China (2018),with referring to the assessment system for scientific research performance of community health centers, and based on this,to evaluate the development of scientific research performance of community health organizations in China. Methods From December 2017 to March 2018,we conducted a survey with a electronic questionnaire for obtaining the data concerning scientific research input,scientific research output and scientific research management in CHCs using a assessment system through health commissions and community health associations.500 CHCs in 27 provinces of China,participated voluntarily or being recommended to participate by the local health commission.Then,based on the survey results,we developed the scientific research performance ranking for CHSs in China (2018).Results 31 CHCs achieved the top 30 rankings in the scientific research performance ranking for CHSs in China (2018),which are geographically distributed in Shanghai(21), Beijing(6),Hangzhou(1),Dongguan(1),Xiamen(1),Chongqing(1),respectively.Compared with the CHCs included in the scientific research performance ranking for CHSs in China (2016),the maximum value and mean value for the assessment indictors for scientific research performance of the CHCs have increased to a certain extent,in particular,Shanghai Pudong New Area Liuzao Community Health Center,Hangzhou Jianggan District Kaixuan Street Community Health Center and Shanghai Jiading District Malu Town Community Health Center were found with the largest improvements.Conclusion The scientific research performance of CHCs in China has been improved continuously in recent years,showing great potential for development.Moreover,with the development of scientific research performance of CHCs,the corresponding assessment system is being examined and improved continuously,playing an ever-growing role in guiding the scientific research.%目的 利用前期构建的社区卫生服务中心科研能力综合评价体系,在实践及专家重新论证修改的基础上,制定2018年我国社区卫生服务中心科研能力排行榜,以反映近年社区科研的发展概况.方法 2017年12月—2018年3月,通过各级卫生健康委员会和基层/社区卫生协会,以自愿参加及地方卫生健康委员会推荐相结合的模式,向全国27个省份500家社区卫生服务中心发放电子调查问卷.利用评价体系从科研投入、科研产出、科研管理3个方面,得到全国社区卫生服务中心的科研能力排序.结果 本研究制定2018年社区卫生服务中心科研能力TOP 30,分布在上海21家、北京6家,杭州、东莞、厦门、重庆各1家.与2016年比较,近年社区科研能力大部分指标最大值、均值有一定幅度的提升,进步最大的3家社区卫生服务中心分别是上海市浦东新区六灶社区卫生服务中心、浙江省杭州市江干区凯旋街道社区卫生服务中心、上海市嘉定区马陆镇社区卫生服务中心.结论 我国社区卫生服务中心科研能力近年来不断提升且发展潜力巨大,社区卫生服务中心科研能力综合评价体系也在实践中不断得到论证完善,具备了更高的科学性和更强的指导意义.