支气管哮喘病人社会支持、疾病认知与生活质量的相关研究

摘要

Objective:To probe into the relationship among social support,disease cognition and quality of life of patients with bronchial asthma.Methods:A total of 120 patients with bronchial asthma were selected by the con-venience sampling method from January 2014 to June 2015.The patients were investigated by using the Xiao’s social support scale,the asthma disease cognitive scale and the simple health scale(SF 3 6 ).Pearson single fac-tor analysis was used for the relationship among disease cognition,social support and quality of life of patients with bronchial asthma.Results:The total score of disease cognition in 120 cases was 54.28±2.85.The total score of social support,subjective support score,objective support score and support utilization score were 38.98±4.63, 20.12±3.89,8.14±0.89,7.02±2.56.The SF 36 score in all dimensions respectively,was 58.63±4.89 in the physiological function,56.78±5.36 in physiological functions,60.12±6.78 in body pain,59.12±6.23 in general health,52.48±3.45 in vitality,53.98±4.96 in social function,56.89±5.44 in emotional function,53.48±6.02in mental health.The Pearson single factor analysis showed that the total score of social support was positively cor-related with disease recognition score,overall health and social function(P<0.05).Support utilization was posi-tively correlated with Herth total score and overall health(P<0.05).Conclusion:The degree of social support was closely related to the cognition and quality of life of patients with bronchial asthma,and good social support was helpful to improve the disease cognition and the quality of life of patients.%[目的]探讨支气管哮喘病人社会支持与疾病认知及生活质量的关系。[方法]2014年1月—2015年6月采用方便抽样法选择120例支气管哮喘病人作为调查对象,分别应用肖水源社会支持量表、哮喘疾病认知量表、简易健康量表(SF 36)对病人进行调查,采用Pearson单因素分析支气管哮喘病人疾病认知与社会支持及生活质量的关系。[结果]120例病人疾病认知总评分为54.28分±2.85分,社会支持总分、主观支持、客观支持及支持利用度分别为38.98分±4.63分、20.12±3.89分、8.14分±0.89分、7.02分±2.56分,SF 36中各维度评分分别为生理功能58.63分±4.89分、生理职能56.78分±5.36分、躯体疼痛60.12分±6.78分、总体健康59.12分±6.23分、活力52.48分±3.45分、社会功能53.98分±4.96分、情感职能56.89分±5.44分、精神健康53.48分±6.02分；经Pearson单因素分析可知,社会支持总分与疾病认识评分、总体健康、社会功能呈正相关(P<0.05)；支持利用度与 Herth总评分、总体健康呈正相关(P<0.05)。[结论]社会支持程度与支气管哮喘病人疾病认知及生活质量有密切的关系,良好的社会支持有助于提高病人疾病认识及生活质量。