目的：了解虎门镇社区居民高血压病患病情况及分析其影响因素，为社区高血压患者的综合防治提供科学、可靠的依据。方法：随机抽取18岁以上的虎门社区群众测量血压并调查高血压患病及治疗情况，收集相关信息，分析其影响因素。结果：虎门镇社区高血压患病率为13.4%，男性患病率13.6%，女性患病率13.2%，男女患病率相比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)；18~44岁年龄组患病率最低，≥65岁年龄组患病率最高，两两相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)；高血压知晓率为60.0%，高血压知识达标率为53.0%，治疗率为43.6%，健康习惯形成率为22.7%，血压控制率为17.3%；高血压知识达标组的治疗率、健康习惯形成率及血压控制率均明显高于知识不达标组，差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论：本次调查中高血压的患病率低于全国平均水平，知晓率、治疗率、控制率均高于全国平均水平，表明进一步加强高血压健康教育有利于提高高血压的控制率及促进健康行为习惯的形成。%Objective:To understand the prevalence of hypertension disease in Humen community and analyze the impact factors,to provide scientific, reliable basis for community comprehensive prevention and cure of hypertension patients.Method:People over the age of 18 were selected randomly in Humen community,doctor checked the blood press and collected relevant information,prevalence and treatment of hypertension were investigated,and analyzed the influencing factors.Result:The morbidity of hypertension in Humen town community was 13.4%,male was 13.6%,female was 13.2%,there was no significant difference between the male and female(P>0.05).The morbidity was lowest in 18-44 age group,and≥65 year old age group had the highest rate,there were statistically significant difference in multiple comparisons(P<0.05).Hypertension awareness rate was 60.0%,compliance rate of hypertension knowledge was 53.0%,the cure rate was 43.6%,health habit formation rate was 22.7%,blood pressure control rate was 17.3%.The cure rate,health habit formation rate and blood pressure control rate of hypertension knowledge standard group were significantly higher than hypertension knowledge not standard group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:In the present investigation,the morbidity of hypertension in Humen community is lower than the national average level,the awareness rate,treatment rate,control rate are higher than the national average level,that further strengthen the health education of hypertension is beneficial to improve the control rate of hypertension and promote healthy behavior habits.
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