社区老年居民健康饮食行为及认知现状分析

摘要

Objective:To analyze dietary behavior of elderly residents in community.Methods: A survey of 1 580 people over 50 years old in Jinan city.Results:Elderly residents of the community healthy dietary behavior cognition rate at 79.8% above.50.5%dietary structure was not reasonable.9.9% of residents had never intake of soy products.35.4% of residents had never intake of milk or milk products.10.1% residents of fruit and vegetable intake was≤1 times/d.54.6% salt intake of residents was≥6 g/d. There were significant differences in the dietary behaviors among the elderly residents(P<0.01).Conclusion:In view of the unreasonable dietary structure of the elderly residents in Jinan community,we should strengthen the publicity and education,to protect their healthy lives.%目的：分析社区老年居民饮食行为。方法：对济南市1580名＞50岁的居民进行了问卷调查。结果：社区老年居民健康饮食行为认知率＞79.8%，50.5%的居民饮食结构不够合理，9.9%的居民从不摄入豆制品，35.4%居民从不摄入奶和奶制品，10.1%的居民蔬菜水果摄入量≤1次/d，54.6%的居民食盐摄入量≥6 g/d。不同性别老年居民的饮食行为差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01)。结论：针对济南社区老年居民饮食结构的不合理现状，应加强宣传教育，以保障其健康生活。