Objective To study the effects of the whole nursing intervention on the compliance of orders behavior and life quality of the young and middle-aged patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB).Methods Totally 146 young and middle-aged patients with PTB treated in our hospital from January 2009 to December 2013 were selected as the research object and divided into control group (n=73)and observation group (n=73)according to the draw method.The patients in the control group were given symptomatic treatment and routine nursing,while the patients in the observation group were given the whole course nursing intervention based on the control group.The changes of compliance behavior and life quality of the patients in two groups before and after care were compared.Results Before the intervention,the differences of compliance behavior and life quality of the patients in two groups were not significant.After intervention,the compliance rate in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group,and the quality of life scores in the observation group were lower than that in the control group.Conclusions The whole course nursing intervention can improve the compliance behavior of the young and middle-aged patients with PTB,alleviate the their anxiety,depression and other negative emotions,improve their quality of life and can help to improve the prognosis of the patients.%目的：探讨全程护理干预对中青年肺结核患者遵医行为和生活质量的影响。方法选取2009年1月-2013年12月收治的146例18~45岁肺结核患者为研究对象,采用抽签法将其分为对照组和观察组各73例。对照组给予对症支持治疗和常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上给予全程护理干预措施。比较2组患者护理前后的遵医行为和生活质量变化。结果干预前,2组患者遵医行为比较,差异无统计学意义,干预后,观察组遵医显著好于对照组；干预前,2组患者生活质量评分比较,差异无统计学意义,干预后,观察组生活质量评分均低于对照组。结论全程护理干预能提高结核病患者遵医行为,缓解其焦虑、抑郁等负面情绪,改善其生活质量,有助于改善患者预后。
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