通过构造以可持续发展度为核心的城市可持续发展测算方法体系，从可持续发展的高度-强度-广度-深度四个维度综合考察城市可持续发展能力，对后发转型大国新型城镇化的现状进行测算和评估。实证结果表明，深圳、上海、厦门、广州、天津位于35个大中城市中可持续发展能力的前5位，为全面可持续发展的城市；北京、南京等位于6-14位，为适度可持续发展的城市；成都、西安等位于15-30位，为单一可持续发展的城市；石家庄、南宁、贵阳、西宁、哈尔滨位于后5位，均为脆弱可持续发展的城市。未来各城市需要根据可持续发展的程度进行分类调整。%Based on the construction of the urban sustainable development measurement system with sustainable development degree as the core,make a comprehensive study on urban sustainable development ability from the height,strength,breadth and depth,the four dimensions of sustainable development,measure and evaluate the status quo of the new urbanization in the post-transition big country.The empirical results of this paper show that Shenzhen, Shanghai,Xiamen,Guangzhou, Tianjin are the comprehensive sustainable development,located in the first 5 of the capacity of sustainable development of the 35 large and medium cities.Beijing, Nanjing and other cities are the moderate sustainable development,located in 6-14.Chengdu,Xi’an and other cities are the single sustainable development,located in 15-30.Shijiazhuang,Nanning,Guiyang,Xining,Harbin are the fragile sustainable development located in the post five.The city needs to be adjusted according to the degree of sustainable development in the future.
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