目的:改变病区药品管理模式,促进患者及时、合理用药.方法:使用自动化智能药柜(ADC)对我院部分病区药品进行管理,并从ADC中药品管理程序、药师对ADC的管理、使用ADC管理病区药品时的相关措施及使用ADC后的效果评价(以5个病区使用ADC前后基数药品种类、调剂临时医嘱平均时间、退药次数为指标)等方面对其使用实践进行介绍.结果:通过筛选入柜药品及制订取药流程等建立了ADC中药品的管理方法;药师通过对ADC药品建立药品目录、进行补货与库存管理、建立应急预案、加强监督检查等实现了对病区ADC药品的管理.与使用ADC前比较,5个病区的基数药品种类从平均65.8种增至157.2种;调剂临时医嘱平均时间由24.5 min降至5.8 min;3个月的平均退药次数由约200次降至约20次(P<0.05或P<0.01).结论:病区使用ADC管理药品不但提高了病区药品使用便捷性、提升了护士管理病区药品的工作效率,而且提高了药师的药学服务质量,改变了药品管理模式,促进了患者的合理用药.%OBJECTIVE:To change the drug management mode in wards,promote drug use for patients timely and rationally. METHODS:Automated dispensing cabinet(ADC)was used to manage the drugs in some wards in our hospital,and introduce its use practice from aspects of drug management mode,pharmacists'management to ADC,related measures when using ADC manag-ing ward drugs,effect evaluation after using ADC(using species of base drugs,average time of dispensing temporary medical or-ders,drug returning times in 5 wards before and after using ADC as indexes),etc. RESULTS:Drug management method was es-tablished in ADC by screening drugs into the cabinet and developing process of taking drugs out. And pharmacists had achieved drug management in wards by establishing drug lists,conducting replenishment and inventory management,developing emergency plan,enhancing supervision and inspection,etc. Compared with before using ADC,average species of base drugs in the 5 wards increased from 65.8 to 157.2;average time of dispensing temporary medical orders dropped from 24.5 min to 5.8 min;and average drug returning times in 3 months decreased from about 200 times to about 20 times(P<0.05 or P<0.01). CONCLUSIONS:Us-ing ADC in wards for drug management has not only improved use convenience of drugs in wards,working efficiency of nurses as well as pharmaceutical care quality of pharmacists,but also has changed drug management mode and promoted rational drug use of patients.
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