云南省医疗机构辅助治疗药品重点监控品种使用情况调查分析

摘要

OBJECTIVE:To investigate the application of key monitoring varieties among adjuvant drugs in medical institu tions of Yunnan province,and to provide reference for the formulation of related policy and the promotion of clinical rational drug use.METHODS:The related data of key monitoring varieties in medical institutions of Yunnan province during Jan.1st-Mar.31st,2015 were investigated and analyzed statistically.RESULTS:The data with highest effective rate were reported by tertiary hospi tals,being 93.94％.Among top 10 drugs in the list of consumption sum,the number of key monitoring varieties was the highest in tertiary hospitals,being (5.50 ± 2.12) varieties averagely.The consumption sum of key monitoring varieties in tertiary hospitals took up the highest proportion in total consumption sum of hospitalization drug,being(31.94 ± 16.99)％ averagely;being(26.13 ± 11.93)％ and (22.14 ± 16.39)％ in second level hospitals and first level hospitals.Among top 10 drugs in the list of consumption sum,the consumption sum of key monitoring varieties in second level hospitals took up the highest proportion in total consumption sum of hospitalization key monitoring varieties,being (50.34 ± 26.87) ％ in average,up to 98.53 ％;being (39.13 ± 22.55) ％ and (27.38 ± 27.75)％ in tertiary hospitals and first level hospital.Among top 5 key monitoring types in the list of hospitalization con sumption sum,safflower yellow pigment and omeprazole were involved in hospitals at various levels.CONCLUSIONS:Adjuvant drug use are widespread in medical institutions of Yunnan province.Key monitoring varieties are given priority to TCM injection and proton pump inhibitors.It is necessary to take effective measures,formulate and implement the corresponding supervision sys tem so as to promote rational clinical drug use.%目的:调查云南省医疗机构辅助治疗药品中重点监控品种使用情况,为制定相关政策及促进临床合理用药提供依据.方法:调查云南省医疗机构2015年1月1日-3月31日重点监控品种使用相关数据,对相关数据进行统计分析.结果:上报数据有效率最高的是三级医院,为93.94％;销售金额排名前10位药品中重点监控品种所占的品种数最高的是三级医院,平均为(5.50±2.12)种;住院重点监控品种销售金额占住院药品总销售金额比例最高的是三级医院,平均为(31.94±16.99)％,二级医院和一级医院分别为(26.13±11.93)％和(22.14±16.39)％;销售金额排名前10位药品中重点监控品种的销售金额占住院重点监控品种总销售金额比例最高的是二级医院,平均为(50.34±26.87)％,其中最高可达98.53％;三级医院的平均比例是(39.13±22.55)％,一级医院的平均比例是(27.38±27.75)％.住院销售金额排名前5位的重点监控品种中,各级医院均包括红花黄色素和奥美拉唑.结论:云南省医疗机构使用辅助治疗药品情况普遍存在,重点监控品种以中药注射剂以及质子泵抑制剂为主,可采取有效措施,制订相应的监管制度并加以落实,以促进临床合理使用药物.