党的十八届三中全会提出“积极发展混合所有制经济”，并将其作为基本经济制度的重要实现形式。矿产资源产业中，石油天然气企业具有典型的产业链条长、专业技术要求高、行政管制涉及环节多、国有资本比重大等特点。通过与埃克森美孚等国外石油公司对标分析可知，我国三大石油公司存在盈利能力差、管理效率低、创新能力有待提高等问题，结合外部环境分析，提出其发展混合所有制经济的动因。本文结合经济学中引申的互动理论框架，以及中石化案例的分析，以石油天然气企业为例，提出应在资产、产业和治理三个层面实现互动，实现效益提升、产业融合和治理完善三方面目标，并针对这三方面目标提出发展混合所有制经济的总体思路及若干建议。%The Party’s Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth proposed “actively development the mixed ownership economy”and take it as the prime method for materializing the basic economic system . Among mineral resources industry ,oil and natural gas industry has the typical characteristics of long industrial chain ,high‐demanding professional skills ,a number of links involved with administrative control , and high proportion of state‐owned capital .By comparative analysis with foreign oil corporations such as Exxon Mobil ,the major three oil corporations of China have the problems of poor profitability ,low management efficiency and innovation capability which needs to be improved .The essay intends to put forward the motivation of developing mixed ownership economy ,with the analysis of the external environment .Combined with the interaction theory framework extended from economics ,and the analysis of SINOPEC cases ,the essay ,taking the example of oil and natural gas enterprises ,would also like to put forward that the industry should achieve the realization of interaction in the three aspects which are capital , industry and management ,under the aim of the improvement of profits ,convergence of industries and refinement of administration .In addition ,the essay would ,accordingly ,come up with the whole blueprint and several suggestions of developing the mixed ownership economy .
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