《伤寒论》石膏的临床药证探微

摘要

石膏主治烦渴喜饮，恶热多汗，舌面干燥，脉洪大，浮滑等燥热症。《伤寒论》中应用石膏的方剂有白虎汤、白虎加人参汤、大青龙汤、竹叶石膏汤、麻杏石甘汤等。本资料仅从张仲景对石膏的运用试作探讨，并列举病例进行分析，以窥其学术思想之一斑。%The dryness-heat syndromes including polydipsia with desire for drinking, pyrophobia, hyperhidrosis, sausarism, large and bounding or slick and frivolous pulse are the primary drug-syndrome of gypsum. The drug-syndrome of gypsum is dryness-heat syndromes mainly on dry mouth. The dryness-heat syndromes are found in acute febrile diseases and chronic diseases or allergic diseases. The article studies the using gypsum prescriptions in "Treatise on Febrile Diseases",such as Baihudecoction,BaihuandRenshendecoction,Daqinglong decoction,Lophatherum and gypsum decoction,Maxingshigandecoction,and analyzes the corresponding symptoms and typical cases for providing the clinical references.