护理风险管理在肝胆外科手术患者中应用价值分析

摘要

Objective To investigate the effect of nursing risk management applications in hepatobiliary surgery in patient care. Methods Randomly we selected 180 cases of patients with liver and gallbladder surgery who were received by our hospital for treatment from April 2014 to April 2015, all patients were performed surgical treatment, and according to the difference of nursing methods, they were divided into two groups, each group 90 cases .In the control group the patients were treated with routine care, in the study group patients were treated with nursing risk management, after treatment and care, we made statistical analysis of two groups’ bad situation , hospitalization days and the degree of satisfaction. Results In the study group , The patients’ average hospitalization days was (7.98±3.23) d, which was significantly better than the patients in the control group, whose average hospitalization was (13.45±3.21) d .Two groups were significantly different (P<0.05);The incidence of study group patients was 3.33%, significantly lower than control group in incidence of 26.67%, and the difference was obvious compared with the two groups (P<0.05); the study group ,after nursing, the rate of the quality satisfaction was 97.78%, which was significantly higher than that of the control group ,which was 75.56%. And the difference was obvious compared with the two groups (P<0.05);Conclusion The effect of nursing risk management applied to patient care hepatobiliary surgery was great. And it can greatly improve the nurses’ awareness of care and risk, Improve patients’ satisfaction with quality of care and reduce the incidence of adverse care situations. it also can protect the safety of nursing work and Improve the relationship between the patients and the doctors. And it is worth popularizing.%目的：研究护理风险管理在肝胆外科手术患者护理中的应用效果。方法随机选取该院2014年4月—2015年4月180例肝胆外科患者，所有患者均给予外科手术治疗，并根据护理方法不同分为两组各90例，对照组患者给予常规护理，研究组患者实施护理风险管理，护理治疗后统计分析两组患者不良护理情况以及住院天数、满意度情况。结果研究组患者平均住院天数为（7.98±3.23） d，明显优于对照组平均住院天数（13.45±3.21） d，两组相比差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；研究组患者护理不良情况发生率为3.33%，明显低于对照组发生率26.67%,两组相比差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；护理后研究组护理质量满意率为97.78%，明显高于对照组75.56%，两组相比差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论护理风险管理应用于肝胆外科手术患者护理中效果显著，能大大提高护理人员的护理意识和风险意识，提高患者对护理质量的满意度，减少不良护理情况的发生，保障了护理工作安全性，增进了医护关系，值得推广。