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浙江某校大学生颈椎亚健康及其影响因素分析

         

摘要

Objective To know the cervical sub-health situation of undergraduates in our college and its influence factors and provide basis for pointedly carrying out campus health activity. Methods The students in different grades and different majors in Zhejiang Chinese Medical University were randomly surveyed by the questionnaire. Results The incidence rate of cervical sub-health of undergraduates was 66.15%, there was no obvious difference in the incidence rate between male and female, the cervical sub-health situation in the higher grade was slightly higher than that in the lower grade, the cervical sub-health rate of acupuncture and massage major was the highest, the cervical sub-health rate of nursing major was the lowest, and the overlong head down single gesture duration and height were the major risk factors. Conclusion We should advocate to develop the scientific lifestyle and master the cervical healthcare method, and improve the cervical sub-health situation of undergraduates by fully applying the acupuncture and massage features in our college.%目的:了解我校大学生颈椎亚健康现状及其影响因素,为有针对性地开展校园健康活动提供依据。方法采用分层随机抽样法,对浙江中医药大学不同年级、不同专业学生进行问卷调查。结果我校大学生颈椎亚健康发生率为66.15%,男性和女性颈椎亚健康发生率无明显差异,高年级颈椎亚健康情况稍高于低年级,针灸推拿专业颈椎亚健康率最高,护理专业颈椎亚健康率最低。其中,低头单姿势持续时间过长和身高是主要危险因素。结论应提倡养成科学的生活方式并掌握颈椎保健的方法,充分利用我校针灸推拿特色改善大学生颈椎亚健康现状。

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