新生儿重症高胆红素血症危险因素临床分析

摘要

Objective Analysis of clinical risk factors of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia.Methods Clinical data of 160 neonates with severe high bilirubin in our hospital from May 2013 to May 2015 were selected. To investigate the clinical risk factors of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia. Results160 cases of children with severe neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, which caused by the perinatal period, 62 cases (38.75%), caused by infection, 65 cases (40.63%) from polycythemia caused 10 cases (6.25%), caused by a hemolytic jaundice in 11 patients (6.88%), caused by the breast milk jaundice in 12 cases (7.50%). The results of this study found that infection and perinatal complications induced by neonatal hyperbilirubinemia major risk factors.Conclusion Induced hyperbilirubinemia newborns suffering there are many risk factors, health care workers should develop different interventions based on different risk factors, while strengthening perinatal care, effective prevention of neonatal chances of contracting this disease.%目的：分析探讨新生儿高胆红素血症的临床危险因素。方法选取我院2013年5月～2015年5月收治的160例患有重症高胆红素血的新生儿的临床数据，探讨新生儿高胆红素血症的临床危险因素。结果160例患有重症高胆红素血症的新生儿，其中由围生期引起的有62例（38.75%），由感染引起的有65例（40.63%），由红细胞增多引起的有10例（6.25%），由溶血性黄疸引起的有11例（6.88%），由母乳性黄疸引起的有12例（7.50%）。本研究结果发现感染和围生期并发症是诱发新生儿高胆红素血症的主要危险因素。结论诱发新生儿患高胆红素血症的危险因素有很多，医护人员应根据不同的危险因素制定不同的干预工作，同时加强围生期的护理，有效预防新生儿患此病的机率。