微反应器可以通过改善传质和传热而强化反应过程，为Fischer-Tropsch合成技术的发展提供了新的机遇。本文简要回顾了微反应器的研究及发展过程，从微反应器的本质特点着手，介绍了微反应器技术在Fischer-Tropsch合成中的应用进展。Fischer-Tropsch合成微反应器结构经历了从单通道、多通道、复合通道结构的研究过程，催化剂也开发有填充型和涂覆型两类。根据微反应器的特点，催化剂开发也取得了显著进步，与传统催化剂相比，微通道催化剂的活性可以达到固定床的8～10倍。反应器模型和数值模拟工作可以辅助实验研究，提供温度、浓度、压力等分布参数，有利于反应器设计。最后介绍了目前微反应器 Fischer-Tropsch 合成技术的中试及工业应用情况。通过对上述内容的总结，对微反应器Fischer-Tropsch合成研究和发展进行了展望。%The mass transfer and heat transfer of the chemical reaction can be improved by micro-reactor technology,which provides a new platform for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis. This paper reviews the researches and development of micro-reactor technology in the recent year and the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis in micro-reactor. The structure researches of micro-reaction devices have gone through the developments of single channel,multi channel and complex channel. The catalysts can be divided into two categories of micro particle and wall coating. Along with developments of micro reactor,the catalysts studies have also made significant progress. The activity of catalysts in micro-reaction device is 8 to 10 times higher than that in fixed-bed reactor. The studies of numerical analysis are summarized. This paper also introduces the status of pilot test and commercialization of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis in micro-reactor. It is expected the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis in micro-reactor will have a deeper development in future.
展开▼
