The structure and function of traditional ethnic sports had changed in modern society .Government , developers , academics community and other groups had involved in traditional ethnic sports and make the main body of traditional ethnic sports became multiple subjects from single subject .Multiple subject played important role in “Hopping” of Yi nationality in Chuxiong .We need to optimize the main pattern of development of traditional Ethnic Sports; change the functions of administrative body; change the realization of role which the market played as the nature features main dominant position of resource; strengthened consciousness and self -confidence of the role which the main resources played in innovation and development of traditional sports in the contemporary .%少数民族传统体育进入现代社会其结构和功能产生变化。政府、开发商、学者等群体介入使得主体从单一变成多元复合体。多元主体在楚雄彝族传统民族体育“跳脚”发展中所发挥的作用显示：在未来的少数民族体育发展中主体格局需要优化；行政主体的职能需要转变；市场主体对少数民族体育作为资源的本质特点和资源主体的地位的认识需要改变；资源主体对传统体育在当代创新发展的自觉和自信需要加强。
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