采用文献资料法、访谈法、录像观察及比较分析等方法，对第30届蹦床世锦赛及第12届全运会蹦床比赛女子个人网上决赛运动员的成套动作难度与编排特征，进行了比较研究。发现：屈体和团身两周旋空翻是当今世界优秀女蹦床选手使用最多的动作类型；中国运动员应减少团身类动作的数量，提高屈体类及三周空翻类动作的比例；在奇数和偶数动作位分别完成难度相对较高的前空翻类动作及难度相对较低的后空翻类动作，是世界优秀女子蹦床运动员成套动作难度编排的总体倾向特征；中、外运动员成套前后两类动作的编排存在较大差异，尤以前空翻“接”后空翻类的动作布置不同点居多。%Using methods of literature review , expert -interview, video observation and comparative analysis , this paper makes comparative research on difficulty and layout of female individual sets of movements in the final of the 30th World Trampoline Championship and the 12th National Games.It finds that compound somersault of pick and tuck are the most commonly used movement for excellent female trampolinist in modern world .The paper suggests that Chinese athletes should reduce the number of tuck somersault while increase the proportion of pick somersault and triple somersault .It finds that the general characteristics of difficulty layout of complete sets of movements of world excellent female trampolinist are completing the movements of forward somersault which had higher difficulty and the movements of backward somersault which had lower difficulty relatively .Differences exist in the layout of forward and backward somersault between Chinese and foreign athletes , especially the differences of the forward somersault ‘linking’ the backward somersault are at most .
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