美国体育俚语的特点及社会功能研究

摘要

本文通过查阅文献资料,咨询专家,对美国体育俚语的语言特点、语用特点、社会功能及其所折射出来的社会文化心理等进行研究.结论:美国体育俚语发展的社会根基源自于其多元化的文化;美国体育俚语善用比喻修辞,具有幽默、准确、委婉的语用特点;美国体育俚语能够起到调解人际关系、促进内部团结、表达情感与态度、缓解压力的社会功用.%This paper, by reviewing the related literatures and doing interviews with experts, searches for the language feature, pragmatic traits, social functions and social cultural psychology of sports slang in USA. Results: The social basis of development of sports slang comes from its diversity of cultures. Sports slang makes good use of metaphors, endowing with humorous, accurate and pragmatic in pragmatic traits. Sports slang serves social function as mediating relationships, promoting internal unity, expressing emotions and attitudes, and relieving stress.