北京协和医学院神经解剖教学改革回顾与展望

摘要

北京协和医学院(PUMC)自成立以来,解剖学系就开设了局部解剖和神经解剖两门重要基础课.具有百年历史的PUMC历经老协和(解放前)、新协和(解放后)和今协和(改革开放后)3个历史阶段.伴随着时代的变迁,PUMC的神经解剖教学也在与时俱进地发生巨大变化,由老协和时的内容多、学时长和以强化学科基础为主,到新协和的少而精,再到今协和的基础与临床全方位结合教学理念的形成,PUMC的神经解剖学经历了脱胎换骨的蜕变,如今的神经解剖课程已成为既古老又年轻,既传统又创新,与临床全方位结合、丰富多彩和深受同学们喜爱的基础课.%Regional anatomy and neuroanatomy are two key courses provided by the department of human anatomy in basic medicine since the founding of Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) about 100 years ago.The history of PUMC includes three major periods:the Old PUMC (1917-1949), the New PUMC (1950-1965), and the Cur-rent PUMC (1979-now).The teaching of neuroanatomy has changed significantly during the time .The neuroanato-my course in Old PUMC had rich contents , long curriculum and a strong foundation of basic knowledge , while the same course in New PUMC was highly condensed , and was further reformed to the integration of basic and clinical medicine in the Current PUMC .Nowadays neuroanatomy has become a popular course among the medical students in PUMC, featured by a unique combination of classical and rejuvenated contents , traditional and innovative ideas , and fully integration with clinic .