河南省能源消费特征及影响因素分析

摘要

利用统计年鉴数据分析河南省能源消费的总体特征，运用IPAT等式对河南省能源消费的影响因素进行定量研究，并通过脱钩分析进一步研究河南省能源消费与经济增长的动态关系。结果表明：河南省能源消费总量较大且仍保持逐年递增；经济发展是影响能源消费总量增长的主导因素，技术进步对其起重要的抑制作用；能源消费与经济发展总体上呈弱脱钩关系，并呈现出向强脱钩转变的趋势；优化能源消费结构、提高技术水平和能源利用效率有助于控制河南省能源消费总量的增长，最终实现社会经济的可持续发展。%In order to clear and definite the energy consumption characteristics and its influence factor of Henan Province, we analyzed the general characteristics of energy consumption by using statistical yearbook data, used the IPAT equation to make a quantitative research of energy consumption and decoupling analysis was taken so as to make the further study of the decoupling relationship between energy consumption and economic growth.The results shows that:the totally energy consumption of Henan Province is large and is still increasing year by year;e-conomic development is the dominant factor affecting the growth of the total energy consumption, while technical progress plays an important role in the inhibition of the energy consumption; energy consumption and economic growth generally shows a weak decoupling relationship, and this relationship trend to become stronger gradually;optimizing the energy consumption structure, improving the technical level and energy efficiency can help to control the growth of the total energy consumption in Henan Province, and ultimately achieve the social and economic sus-tainable development.