当前旅游真实性的研究困境体现在各种理论观点的不可通约,以及与实践常识之间的沟壑.为研究真实景观带给游客何种体验这一关键问题,运用现象学方法,对一次典型的旅游体验进行深入描述与分析.结果显示:(1)在真实景观的旅游体验中,符号理解占据了体验流的重要地位,它推动着主体的形式感知与意义探索,并营造了庄重的情感氛围.(2)真实景观相对游客是"自在"存在的,而仿造景观是"为我"存在的.真实的建造缘由与历史经历赋予景观以情境正当性,由此产生游客体验的强大吸引力.(3)构成旅游者寻找真实性的根本动机并不是现代性,而是主体在存在中对于世界因缘整体性的领会.%The current research plight of tourism authenticity is reflected in the inconsistency of various theo-retical perspectives,and ravines with practical common sense. For the key question like what is the real experience of the landscape offers to visitors,it described and analyzed a typical tourist experience deeply using the phenome-nological method,and concluded that:(1)In the travel experience on real landscape,the symbols understanding occupies an important position in the experience flow,which drives form perception,sense exploration and creating a solemn emotion atmosphere;(2)The real landscape is"free"existence relate to tourists,while fake landscape is"for me"exist. The real reason for the construction of the landscape and historical experience gives legitimacy to the situation,thereby creating a strong tourist attraction experience;(3)The fundamental motivation of tourists loo-king for authenticity is not modernity,but the body for a holistic understanding of the world in the presence of fate.
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