资源匮乏格局下的干旱区乡土建筑“适用技术”更新研究

摘要

According to analyzing the basic pattern of construction resources in arid area, this paper summaries a series of coping strategies about the traditional vernacular architecture under the limited construction resources. It points out that regional“applicable technology”plays an important positive role in developing the traditional vernacular architecture, supporting and sustaining the ecological security pattern of rural settlement. The thesis updates the direction of possibly existed earth applicable technology with contemporary applicable technology’s development and the study of cases. It is a positive way to vernacular architecture in arid area for reference in the future.%从分析干旱区建设资源的基本格局入手，总结出建设资源约束格局下的传统乡土建筑应对策略。指出地域性的“适用技术”对发展传统乡土建筑，支撑、维系农村聚落安全格局起到了重要的积极作用。论文结合当代适用技术的发展动态，对西北乡土建筑中大量存在的生土适用技术更新方向，结合实例进行了一定探索，对今后广大干旱、半干旱区乡土建筑建设具有积极的借鉴意义。