北京外城历史公共园林的变迁与思考--以金鱼池、南下洼为例

摘要

The appearance of public gardens fundamentaly altered the private ownership of gardens. In history, some areas of public gardens were formed at the sites of pit-pond in Beijing outer city, and became important places where gentry and civilian joined in activities. Take the Goldfish Pond and the South Depression for example, this paper has sorted out the transition of pit-pond public gardens in Beijing outer city. These areas were reformed and utilized successively, but for lack of deep insight into the gardens’ human resources and historical resources, problems such as unclear site and no outstanding theme have showed up. Thinking of the huge value and vital function of history public gardens wil have important inspiration for the modern urban landscape green space construction.%公共园林的出现，从根本上改变了园林“私有制”的束缚。历史上，在北京外城的坑塘遗址处形成了一些公共园林区域，成为当时士庶百姓游览和活动的重要场所。以金鱼池、南下洼一带为例，梳理北京外城坑塘遗址公共园林的变迁，这些区域先后被利用和改造，但因缺乏对其人文资源和历史资源的深刻认识，出现了定位不明确，主题不突出等问题。思考历史公共园林所具有的丰厚价值和承载的重要功能，将对当今城市园林绿地建设有重要启发。