高超声速飞行器控制研究进展

摘要

高超声速飞行器(Hypersonic Flight Vehicle,HFV)作为一种新型快速突防和远程打击与运输的工具,在国防装备发展与民用空天技术应用中发挥着极其重要的战略作用.文章回顾了HFV的发展历程,介绍了HFV的动力学特性及其对控制科学的挑战,重点阐述了几种常用的HFV飞行控制进展情况,并指出当前研究的不足之处,为今后HFV飞行控制指明了研究方向.%As a new tool for fast penetration,long-range attack and transportation,hypersonic flight vehicles (HFVs) can play a vital strategic role in both national defense equipments and civil aerospace applications. Firstly,the developments of HFVs are briefly reviewed. Then,the HFVs' dynamic charac-teristics and challenges to control science are introduced. Finally, the progresses on some typical flight control methodologies for HFVs are elaborated,and the shortcomings of the existing research on flight con-trol of HFVs are pointed. The research can point out some potential research directions in the control sys-tem design for HFVs.