生物质固体成型燃料因其碳中性、氮硫含量低、烟气污染少、便于运输等优势,在供热、供气以及发电方面可以大量替代煤炭、天然气或重油,在有效供能的同时,能够显著减少污染,实现 CO2零排放,符合当前社会可持续发展的理念.尽管我国出台了一系列激励政策,但是在产业发展的过程中还存在一定问题,产业发展离国家目标还有一定差距.本文对目前国内外已出台的生物质成型燃料产业政策进行了归纳和总结,并对我国的关键产业政策,如秸秆能源化补贴政策、税收减免政策、环保措施政策、贷款优惠的执行效果做了跟踪调研,对不同政策的执行力度与成效做了评价和分析,最终给出了政策改进建议.%Biomass molding fuels (BMF) have the advantages of being carbon neutral, low content of NOx and SOx, convenient to convey. Theoretically, BMF could replace traditional fossil fuels like coal, oil and NG to provide fuels for power generation and heat supply in China substantially. The utilization of BMF could also reduce air pollution and GHG emission, and therefore is a commendable option for realizing the sustained development. Albeit a series of incentive polices to promote this industry, there are lots of challenges and barriers lying in the development of BMF in China. This study sorts and analyzes all kinds of existing policies both in China and in developed countries, carries out a tracking survey on the implementation effects of key policies, such as for subsidy policy to utilize straws, tax deduction and exemption, environmental protection measures, etc., and finally provides corresponding suggestions for improvement.
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