重点行业的关注污染物与环境危害简析

摘要

Rapid development of the economy has led to the accelerating urbanization. Many of the original polluting industries have now been abandoned or facing closure resulting in a large number of contaminated sites (also known as “the Brownfields”). Contaminated sites pose potential risks to human health and the environment and would restrict to sustainable economic development and social stability. This paper briefly introduces the industrial processes of 10 selected polluting industries by summarizing the location of relevant contaminative activities, the migration and persistence of contaminants of concern, then analyzing potential adverse impact on human health and the environment.%经济的高速发展加速了城市化的进程,许多原有的污染行业面临着废弃或关闭,因而产生了大量的污染场地(又称为"棕地").污染场地对人体健康和环境呈现潜在的风险,限制经济的可持续发展和社会稳定.对筛选的10个重点行业的工艺过程进行简要描述,总结了重点行业的工艺过程,潜在的污染源区以及关注污染物的迁移和持久性,并分析了污染物对人体健康和环境的负面影响.