Objective To observe the change of IP3 and IP3R-1's expression in neurons of mice's hippocampal CA1 and CA3 , which had been treated by Apolipoprotein E gene knock-out( ApoE KO ) and high-fat diet. Methods 30 C57BL/6J mice were divided int0 3 groups: the control group ( C group ), ApoE KO group ( KO group ),ApoE KO high-fat diet group ( KO-HF group ). After mice model established, weight and plasma lipid of these mice were measured. The brain tissues of the mice were observed by HE staining, immunohistochemistry staining,and computer image analysis. Results The weight, total cholesterol, triglyceride . low-density lipoprotein cholesterol of the KO and KO-HF groups were all higher than those in the control group( P ＜ 0. 05 ). The H-E staining showed that, in the KO and KO-HF groups, the pyramidal cell layers ranged sparse and cell body were relatively small. Compared with C group, The average optical density of IP3 and IP3R-1 in neurons of hippocampal CA1 and CA3 in the KO group reduced. The average optical density in the KO-HF group reduced obviously( P ＜ 0. 05 ).Conclusion ApoE KO and high-fat diet can decrease the expression level of IP3 and IP3 R-1 in neurons of hippocampal CA1 and CA3. These two proteins ( IP3 and IP3R-1 ) might take participate in the pathologic process in Alzheimer disease which caused by the abnormal ApoE.%目的 观察载脂蛋白E(ApoE)基因敲除(KO)及高脂饮食小鼠海马CA1和CA3区神经元内三磷酸肌醇(IP3)和三磷酸肌醇受体-Ⅰ(IP3R-1)表达的变化.方法 将30只C57BL/6J小鼠分为对照组(C组)、ApoE KO组(KO组)、ApoE KO高脂饮食组(KO-HF组).小鼠造模成功后称重;取血检测血脂;取小鼠脑组织分别进行HE染色、免疫组织化学染色和计算机图像分析.结果 与C组比较,KO、KO-HF组体重、总胆固醇、甘油三酯及低密度脂蛋白胆固醇含量明显升高(P＜0.05).HE染色观察到,KO和KO-HF组小鼠海马锥体细胞排列较松散,胞体较小.与C组比较, KO组小鼠海马CA1和CA3区神经元内IP3和IP3R-1平均光密度值均降低,KO-HF组小鼠海马CA1和CA3区神经元内IP3和IP3R-1平均光密度值均降低明显(P＜0.05).结论 ApoE KO及高脂饮食可导致小鼠海马CA1和CA3区神经元内IP3和IP3R-1表达降低,这两种蛋白可能参与了ApoE异常,由此引发阿尔茨海默病的病理发生发展过程.
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