多囊卵巢综合征合并不孕症患者的临床特征及社会支持分析

摘要

目的研究多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)合并不孕症患者的临床特征，并探讨可能影响到患者获得社会支持的因素，从而为治疗提供社会层面的支持，帮助患者改善社会相处和减缓精神紧张。方法采用整群随机抽样的办法抽取在生殖中心就诊的PCOS合并不孕症患者208例。被调查患者在专职调查员的指导下，完成一般资料调查问卷、社会支持量表(SSRS)的填写，使用SPSS 16.0软件进行分析。结果一般资料调查问卷显示：PCOS合并不孕症患者的平均年龄为(26.7±3.2)岁；肥胖率达到19.8%，远高于普通人群的10.0%(P<0.05)。 SSRS分析显示，在文化程度、职业、家庭月平均收入3个方面差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论PCOS合并不孕症患者的肥胖率高于普通人群，社会支持评分在不同职业、收入、文化程度人群中存在差异，应该针对不同的人群予以不同的社会帮助。%Objective To research the general prospect of PCOS with infertility women and explore the factors which affect their access to social support,so as to give the patients with the well social support and improve their social harmony as well as the mental tension status. Methods 208 cases of PCOS with infertility patients were se-lected at center for reproduction in the hospital. The patients were surveyed with general information questionnaire and the Social Support Scale (SSRS). Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 16. 0 software. Results The average age of the patients was 26.7±3.2. The obesity rate was 19. 8%, much higher than the general population (10%)(P<0.05). The SSRS social support scale analysis showed that significant differences in the level of edu-cation, occupation, average monthly household income were founded (P <0.05). Conclusion Social support score in different occupations, income, education population of the PCOS with infertility patients are different.