探讨情绪调节策略对抑郁症患者共情的影响。对52例抑郁症患者(研究组)及53例健康对照者(对照组)采用人际反应指针量表( IRI-C)进行评估，比较两者共情特点；同时采用情绪调节策略问卷( ERQ )及汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD-24)进行评估。结果显示研究组的IRI-C个人痛苦因子得分显著升高( P<0．001)，并且与其抑郁程度呈正相关性(P<0．001)；研究组的表达抑制得分与其个人痛苦因子得分呈正相关性(P<0．05)，认知重评得分与其观点采择因子得分呈正相关性(P<0．001)。%To explore the influence of emotional regulation strategies on patients with depression empathy. A total of 52 patients with depression and 53 healthy control subjects were assessed with interpersonal relations index-C( IRI-C) and were compared in empathy traits;meanwhile,they were also assessed with emotion regulation questionnaire (ERQ)and hamilton depression scale(HAMD). The personal distress in IRI-C for study group was significantly higher than those for controls ( P <0. 001 ) , and it was positively associated with the degree of depression ( P <0. 001 ) . The scores of expressive suppression for study group were positively associated with the scores of personal distress for controls( P<0. 05 ); the scores of cognitive reappraisal for study group were positively associated with the scores of perspective taking for controls(P<0. 001).
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