串型耦合双量子点处于自旋阻塞区时磁输运性质的研究

摘要

使用双杂质安德森模型的哈密顿量,从理论上研究了串型耦合双量子点系统处于自旋阻塞区时的磁输运性质,并用主方程近似方法求解了哈密顿量.结果表明,自旋轨道耦合作用导致的双量子点间的自旋反转隧穿能够解除系统的自旋阻塞.同时也研究了超精细相互作用导致的在量子点内自旋反转和双量子点之间的自旋关联对系统的磁输运性质的影响,取得了一些有价值的结果,并对相关的物理问题进行了讨论.%With the two-impurity Anderson model Hamiltonian, we theoretically study the magneto-transport properties of the serially coupled double quantum dot system in a spin blockade regime, and solve Hamiltonian by the master equation approach. We find that the spin flip tunneling between dots due to the spin-orbit coupling can lift the quantum dot spin blocking. We also study the effects of the spin flip of quantum dots due to the hyperfine interactions and the spin exchange interaction on magnetic transport properties of the system. Some valuable results are obtained and the relevant problems are discussed.