清代蒙古族大臣柏褅出使朝鲜纪行诗研究

摘要

Travel poetry has a certain share in poem creation of the Qing dynasty,among which was the Diaries and Poems on the Official Visit to Korea by Bai Jun,a Mongolian poet and minister in the Qing dynasty.On a diplomatic mission to Korea,Bai Jun described what he saw and felt on the journey by poems,which gave us a true representation of the local customs,practices and natural scenery of China’s frontier and Korea in the Qing dynasty.In some places of interest in Korea,Bai Jun also expressed his nostalgic feelings,and even sung to each other with some Korean ministers.These poems provide important references for us to study Korean situation and cultural exchanges between Chinese and Korean scholars in the mid-nineteenth century.%纪行诗在清代诗歌创作中占有一定的比重，蒙古族诗人柏褅著的《奉使朝鲜驿程日记附诗》是其中较为重要的一种。柏褅出使朝鲜沿途所写诗作描写了作者出使朝鲜一路的所见所感，给我们真实地再现了清代中国边疆和朝鲜的风土人情和自然风光，在朝鲜一些名胜，柏褅还抒发自己的怀古之情，并与一些朝鲜大臣互相唱和，这些诗歌为我们今天研究十九世纪中叶朝鲜的情况以及中朝文人的文化交流提供了重要的文献资料。