论德里达对海德格尔尼采解释的批判

摘要

Influenced bt Heidegger,Derrida is also his most affected critic. Such criticism directlt or indi-rectlt connects with Nietzsche. Derrida holds that Heidegger’s explanation on Nietzsche is a behavior of salva-tion,but the conduct means violence and dismemberment toward Nietzsche’s thoughts and texts. From differ-ent viewpoints,he criticizes Heidegger’s Nietzsche explanation. To some extent,he reveals a connection be-tween Heidegger’s philosopht and Hermeneutic metaphtsics,so as to save out Nietzsche from Heidegger’s world.%德里达深受海德格尔影响，同时也是海德格尔最为深刻的批判者，这种批判又直接或间接地与尼采交织在一起。德里达认为，海德格尔对尼采的解释虽然是一种拯救行为，但这种拯救却是对尼采思想与文本的一种侵吞与肢解，是一种暴力的拯救。他从不同的视角对海德格尔的尼采解释给以批判，一定程度上揭示了海德格尔哲学与解释学的形而上学印记，以达到将尼采从海德格尔的阅读中拯救出来的目的。