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Systematic analysis of flammability reduction of polymer nanocomposites.

机译:聚合物纳米复合材料可燃性降低的系统分析。

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摘要

Polymeric materials are widely used around the world along with high fire hazards due to their flammability. With wide applications of nanotechnology, researchers are currently focusing to develop polymer nanocomposites to enhance their performance in flammability reduction. These flame retardant polymer nanocomposites reduce the ignition time but when applied in proper composition they could reduce the peak heat release rate (PHRR) significantly. With an increasing emphasis on this research area, a database is required to record all the formulations and performance of flame retardant polymer nanocomposites. In this paper, major cone calorimeter test parameters such as ignition time, peak heat release rate, total heat release, were recorded from available literature for polymers including polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS), and polyethylene (PE). Judging by the highest reduction (%) of PHRR, the best formulations of flame retardant polymer nanocomposite have been identified and listed. Ranges of PHRR reduction (%) of different formulations for individual polymers were determined. This review will provide insights to select and/or develop best formulations for flame retardant polymers in the future research.
机译:聚合材料由于其易燃性而在世界范围内广泛使用,并具有高度的火灾隐患。随着纳米技术的广泛应用,研究人员目前正致力于开发聚合物纳米复合材料,以增强其在降低可燃性方面的性能。这些阻燃聚合物纳米复合材料可缩短点火时间,但当以适当的组成使用时,它们可以显着降低峰值放热率(PHRR)。随着对这一研究领域的日益重视,需要一个数据库来记录阻燃聚合物纳米复合材料的所有配方和性能。在这篇论文中,从包括聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA),聚丙烯(PP),聚苯乙烯(PS)和聚乙烯的聚合物的可用文献中记录了主要的锥形量热仪测试参数,例如着火时间,峰值放热速率,总放热。 PE)。根据PHRR的最高减少率(%),已确定并列出了最佳的阻燃聚合物纳米复合材料配方。确定了单个聚合物不同配方的PHRR降低范围(%)。这篇综述将为将来的研究提供见识,以选择和/或开发用于阻燃聚合物的最佳配方。

著录项

  • 作者

    Rabbi, Fazle.;

  • 作者单位

    Oklahoma State University.;

  • 授予单位 Oklahoma State University.;
  • 学科 Chemical engineering.;Polymer chemistry.
  • 学位 M.E.
  • 年度 2014
  • 页码 117 p.
  • 总页数 117
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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