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Feigning Objectivity: An Overlooked Conversational Strategy in Everyday Disputes.

机译:冒充客观性:日常纠纷中被忽视的对话策略。

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摘要

In this dissertation, I reconsider core cases of alleged "faultless disagreement," beginning with disputes about matters of taste. I argue that these cases demand no revisions to traditional truth-conditional semantics and that, instead, their interesting features---those features that theorists have thought to pose difficulties to traditional semantics---are in fact best explained at the level of pragmatics, rhetoric, and sociolinguistics. Specifically, I maintain that such disputes arise in situations in which, given conversational aims, it is rhetorically effective for disputants to feign contradiction---posturing as if their dispute concerned the truth of an "objective" proposition, even if this is not in fact the case.;I demonstrate, moreover, than many canonical cases of so-called "merely verbal" disputes share these same interesting features of "faultless" disputes about taste---and that these disputes as well can be explained as rhetorically effective instances of merely "feigned" objectivity. Philosophical discussion of both types of disputes has been hampered by their uncritical assimilation to canonical "faultless" disputes---despite the differences in social role that become evident when the disputes are situated in their context of production---and this has led philosophers too often to neglect other important social and rhetorical reasons for which speakers express disagreement.
机译:在本文中,我将重新考虑所谓的“无误分歧”的核心案例,首先是关于品味问题的争论。我认为这些情况不需要修改传统的真条件语义,相反,它们的有趣特征(理论家认为对传统语义造成困难的那些特征)实际上是在语用学层面上最好的解释。 ,修辞学和社会语言学。具体而言,我坚持认为,在以下情况下会发生这样的争执:在这种情况下,给定对话目的,争端者假装矛盾在言辞上是有效的-假装他们的争端涉及“客观”主张的真相,即使事实并非如此。而且,我证明,比许多所谓的“仅口头”争端的典型案例具有与“无瑕疵”的口感争端具有相同的有趣特征-而且这些争端也可以被解释为在修辞上是有效的只是“假装”客观性的例子。对这两种类型的纠纷的哲学讨论都因其对规范的“无过失”纠纷的非批判性同化而受到阻碍-尽管当纠纷处于其生产环境中时社会角色的差异就变得明显了-这导致了哲学家常常忽略了发言者表示不同意见的其他重要的社会和言辞原因。

著录项

  • 作者

    McFarland, Kathryn.;

  • 作者单位

    The Ohio State University.;

  • 授予单位 The Ohio State University.;
  • 学科 Language.;Philosophy.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2015
  • 页码 231 p.
  • 总页数 231
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:52:51

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