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The transaction role of real money balances in the theory of firms

机译:真实货币余额在公司理论中的交易作用

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摘要

This thesis investigates the role that money plays in relation to the "transactions technology" of the firm where money holdings are viewed as an integral part of the firm's exchange activities. Holding buffer stocks of money allows the firm to lower the costs of bunching some types of transactions while permitting the separation of others over time. This approach allows the integration of real and money sectors through the theory of the firm.;Chapter I motivates the analysis by reviewing the evidence on the importance of transactions costs in the theory of the firm. Chapter II sets up a dynamic model of the firm and derives the Euler equations that emphasize the interrelationship between the firm's money holding and capital accumulation decisions.;Chapter III derives the stationary state characteristics of the model and shows the stability properties of the model through an analysis of the conditions for convergence to the stationary state.;Chapters IV and V describe the technique used to estimate the model (the generalised method of moments) and the sources and transformation features of the data set.;Chapter VI presents the empirical findings of the thesis. The results show that while the money-augmented model is consistent with the data, the data does not allow us to conclude that the money-augmented model is superior to its traditional alternatives. A money-augmented model may be preferred over a simple model, however, because it permits comparative static analysis showing the channels through which money can affect the real variables in the model. It also gives insight to the way that stable monetary policy may promote income and employment growth in the economy.;Chapter VII concludes the thesis by summarizing the main argument and bringing together the major conclusions.
机译:本文研究了货币在企业“交易技术”中所起的作用,在该技术中,货币持有被视为企业交换活动的组成部分。持有缓冲的货币存量可以使公司降低将某些类型的交易捆绑在一起的成本,同时允许随着时间的推移分离其他类型的交易。这种方法允许通过公司理论整合房地产和货币部门。第一章通过回顾关于交易成本在公司理论中重要性的证据来激发分析。第二章建立了企业的动态模型,并推导了欧拉方程,该方程强调了企业的货币持有量与资本积累决策之间的相互关系。第三章推导了模型的稳态特性,并通过模型证明了模型的稳定性。分析收敛到稳态的条件。第四章和第五章描述了用于估计模型的技术(广义矩方法)以及数据集的来源和变换特征。第六章介绍了实证研究结果。论文。结果表明,虽然货币增值模型与数据一致,但数据无法使我们得出结论,货币增值模型优于传统模型。但是,货币增值模型可能比简单模型更可取,因为它允许进行比较静态分析,从而显示货币可以影响模型中实际变量的渠道。这也为稳定货币政策可以促进经济中的收入和就业增长提供了见识。第七章总结了主要论点并总结了主要结论,以得出结论。

著录项

  • 作者

    Sharan, Kamal K.;

  • 作者单位

    Carleton University (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 Carleton University (Canada).;
  • 学科 Economics.;Commerce-Business.;Economic theory.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1996
  • 页码 275 p.
  • 总页数 275
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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