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Uses of moving pictures in intercultural education.

机译:电影在跨文化教育中的用途。

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摘要

This study investigated perceptions of the best uses of moving pictures in support of intercultural education for late adolescents and adults primarily in community college and business settings. The research focused on what unique powers moving pictures might bring to the classroom and how best to use these powers to support the development of intercultural sensitivity, competence, and agency or action.;A Delphi technique was used to collect data from 24 experts in general educational and intercultural educational theory and practice, and intercultural and anthropological filmmakers and theorists. Qualitative inductive analyses of the data revealed that the stimulation of multiple senses is the key power of moving pictures. Other important powers result from this one, such as the ability to present and evoke holistic, realistic, complex intercultural experiences right in the classroom and the ability to engage viewers in the affective domain. Additional powers were in turn derived from these and all of the powers, when applied to the goals of intercultural education, provide a wide range of possible uses of moving pictures as tools for the intercultural educator.;Information from the literature and the Delphi study supported the hypothesis that the best uses of moving pictures depend upon the stage of development of the students and the quality and appropriateness of facilitation. The purpose of grounded theory, therefore, was to describe the most effective uses of moving pictures for each stage along a continuum derived from M. J. Bennett's (1993; 1998b) "Developmental Model of Intercultural Sensitivity.";The primary conclusions of this study included the discovery that images are particularly appropriate and important to intercultural education. Not only do they engage the full tacit side of culture for conscious encounter, they also help elicit and develop the affective capacities necessary to intercultural sensitivity. Images are also increasingly prevalent in world media, which is itself an ever larger component of people's cultural experiences. Media awareness, therefore, should be a central element in education, and particularly in intercultural education. Another important conclusion of this study was the particular appropriateness of exploratory facilitation in the development of intercultural sensitivity. This pedagogical approach models in process the attitude of openness to the diverse plurality of experience that characterizes intercultural sensitivity. It is hoped that the primary contribution of this Delphi study has been to begin serious dialogue about the powers and uses of moving pictures in intercultural education.
机译:这项研究调查了对于在社区大学和商业环境中对青少年后期和成人进行跨文化教育的最佳方式使用动画的看法。该研究的重点是动态影像可能带给教室的独特力量,以及如何最好地利用这些力量来支持跨文化敏感性,能力以及代理或行动的发展。德尔菲技术被用来从24位专家中收集数据教育和跨文化教育理论与实践,以及跨文化和人类学电影摄制者和理论家。对数据的定性归纳分析显示,对多种感官的刺激是运动图像的关键力量。这一功能还产生了其他重要的力量,例如在课堂上表达和唤起整体,现实,复杂的跨文化体验的能力,以及使观众融入情感领域的能力。反过来,从这些权力中衍生出附加的权力,并且所有这些权力应用于跨文化教育的目标时,都可以将动态影像广泛用作跨文化教育者的工具。;文献资料和德尔菲研究的支持最佳使用动画的假设取决于学生的成长阶段以及便利的质量和适当性。因此,扎根理论的目的是描述从MJ Bennett(1993; 1998b)“跨文化敏感性的发展模型”得到的连续体中每个阶段最有效的运动图片使用。本研究的主要结论包括发现图像对于跨文化教育特别合适并且很重要。他们不仅使文化的全部默契面有意识地相遇,而且还有助于激发和发展为跨文化敏感性所必需的情感能力。图像在世界媒体中也越来越普遍,它本身就是人们文化体验中越来越重要的组成部分。因此,媒体意识应该成为教育,尤其是跨文化​​教育的核心要素。这项研究的另一个重要结论是探索便利化在跨文化敏感性发展中的特殊适用性。这种教学方法在过程中以开放的态度模拟了表征跨文化敏感性的多样化体验的态度。希望这项Delphi研究的主要贡献是开始就跨文化教育中的动态影像的力量和用途展开严肃的对话。

著录项

  • 作者

    Wilkinson, Louise Castor.;

  • 作者单位

    Seattle University.;

  • 授予单位 Seattle University.;
  • 学科 Education Bilingual and Multicultural.;Education Adult and Continuing.;Education Technology of.;Cinema.
  • 学位 Ed.D.
  • 年度 2001
  • 页码 394 p.
  • 总页数 394
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 矿业工程;
  • 关键词

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