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Dynamic reassignment and rerouting in cooperative airborne operations.

机译:协同空降作战中的动态重新分配和改线。

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摘要

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), increasingly vital to the success of military operations, operate in a complex and dynamic environment, sometimes in concert with manned aircraft. This work addresses the problem of dynamically reallocating these airborne resources to timesensitive tasks in response to changes in battlespace conditions. This problem is characterized by diverse priority-based tasks with time windows, heterogeneous resources with fuel- and payload-capacity limitations, and multiple competing objectives (e.g., maximizing overall mission effectiveness and minimizing changes to the original resource routes).;An extensible modeling framework for the solution to this dynamic resource management problem is developed and formulated as an integer linear program. To solve this challenging problem, a novel solution approach based on a branch-and-bound procedure that is guided by five route construction procedures is proposed. This strategy is aided by a solution space reduction procedure, and the incorporation of valid network-strengthening cuts at each node of the branch-and-bound tree. Extensive numerical analysis indicates that this approach outperforms the state-of-the art commercial integer programming software, both in terms of solution quality and runtime. The test problems developed for this analysis may be used to benchmark future solution approaches to this problem, as no comparable set of problems exist. To demonstrate the extensible nature of the modeling framework, numerous extensions to the general model are provided. These enhancements include improved approximations of flight dynamics, soft time windows for tasks, escort operations to protect high-valued assets in hostile territories, additional task types, and refueling operations. In addition to rerouting resources in a reactionary manner, knowledge about the likely appearance of future tasks may be incorporated within the modeling framework. Preliminary simulation trials suggest that the proposed method for addressing stochastic tasks can increase the number of pop-up tasks that are assigned when they actually appear, and may improve the overall mission effectiveness compared to the purely reactionary approach.;Although motivated by airborne military operations, the proposed general modeling framework is applicable to a wide array of settings, such as disaster relief operations. Additionally, land- or water-based operations may be modeled within this framework, as well as any combination of manned and unmanned vehicles.
机译:无人机对军事行动的成功越来越重要,它在复杂而动态的环境中运行,有时与有人驾驶飞机配合使用。这项工作解决了响应战场条件变化而动态地将这些机载资源重新分配给对时间敏感的任务的问题。该问题的特点是具有时间窗的各种基于优先级的任务,具有燃料和有效载荷容量限制的异构资源以及多个相互竞争的目标(例如,使总体任务效率最大化,并尽量减少对原始资源路线的更改)。开发了用于解决此动态资源管理问题的解决方案的框架,并将其制定为整数线性程序。为了解决这一具有挑战性的问题,提出了一种基于分支定界程序的新颖的求解方法,该方法以五个路径构造程序为指导。解决方案空间减少过程以及在分支定界树的每个节点处合并有效的网络加强剪切有助于此策略。广泛的数值分析表明,该方法在解决方案质量和运行时间方面均优于最新的商业整数编程软件。由于不存在可比较的问题集,因此为该分析而开发的测试问题可用于确定该问题的未来解决方案方法。为了演示建模框架的可扩展性,提供了对通用模型的众多扩展。这些增强功能包括改进的飞行动力学近似值,任务的软时间窗口,护送操作以保护敌对地区的高价值资产,其他任务类型以及加油操作。除了以反动方式重新路由资源外,有关未来任务可能出现的知识也可以纳入建模框架中。初步的模拟试验表明,所提出的用于处理随机任务的方法可以增加在实际出现时分配的弹出任务的数量,并且与纯粹的反动方法相比,可以提高总体任务效率。 ,建议的通用建模框架适用于各种设置,例如as灾行动。另外,可以在此框架内模拟陆基或水基作战以及有人和无人驾驶车辆的任何组合。

著录项

  • 作者

    Murray, Chase C.;

  • 作者单位

    State University of New York at Buffalo.;

  • 授予单位 State University of New York at Buffalo.;
  • 学科 Operations Research.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2010
  • 页码 248 p.
  • 总页数 248
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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