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The effect of active flow control on in-cylinder flow and engine performance.

机译:主动流量控制对缸内流量和发动机性能的影响。

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摘要

Reducing the cycle-to-cycle variability present in stratified charge engines is an important step in the process of increasing their efficiency. As a result of this cycle-to-cycle variability, fuel injection systems are calibrated to inject more fuel than necessary, to ensure the engine fires on every cycle. When the variability is lowered, the variation of work per cycle is reduced and the lean operating limit decreases, resulting in increased fuel economy.In this study an active flow control device is used to excite the intake flow of an engine at various frequencies. The goal of this excitation is to control the way in which vortices shed off of the intake valve, thus lowering the cycle-to-cycle variability. This method of controlling flow is investigated through the use of three engines. First, a single cylinder optically accessible engine is used to measure the in cylinder flow field. Next, a single cylinder firing engine with identical geometry to the optical engine is used to measure the engine performance. Finally, a four cylinder production engine is used to determine whether applying the flow control device improves the work output of a production engine.This study shows that the active flow control device did help to lower the cycle-to-cycle variability of the flow field however, the reduction did not translate to improved engine performance. Exciting the intake flow resulted in a reduction of velocity rms for many of the excitation frequencies with a maximum reduction of approximately 25%. Applying the same active flow control to both the single cylinder firing engine and the four cylinder firing engine resulted in no measurable increase in performance.
机译:减少分层充电引擎中存在的逐周期变化是提高效率的重要一步。由于每个周期的可变性,燃油喷射系统经过校准,可以喷射比所需更多的燃油,以确保发动机在每个循环中都能点火。当可变性降低时,每个循环的功的变化减小,稀燃运行极限减小,从而提高了燃油经济性。在这项研究中,使用主动流量控制装置来激发发动机在各种频率下的进气流量。这种激励的目的是控制涡流从进气门脱落的方式,从而降低周期之间的可变性。通过使用三个引擎研究了这种控制流量的方法。首先,使用单缸光学可访问引擎来测量缸内流场。接下来,使用具有与光学引擎相同的几何形状的单缸点火引擎来测量引擎​​性能。最后,使用四缸生产引擎来确定应用流量控制装置是否可以改善生产引擎的工作输出。这项研究表明,主动流量控制装置确实有助于降低流场的周期变化但是,减少并未转化为改善发动机性能。令人兴奋的进气流量导致许多激励频率的速度均方根降低,最大降低幅度约为25%。将相同的主动流量控制应用于单缸点火发动机和四缸点火发动机均不会导致性能的明显提高。

著录项

  • 作者

    Fedewa, Andrew M.;

  • 作者单位

    Michigan State University.;

  • 授予单位 Michigan State University.;
  • 学科 Engineering Automotive.Engineering Mechanical.
  • 学位 M.S.
  • 年度 2002
  • 页码 66 p.
  • 总页数 66
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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