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Responsibility and fairness in paternity law: A defense of fathers.

机译:亲子法中的责任与公平:为父亲辩护。

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摘要

In this paper, I explore the question of whether or not an unmarried man is morally required to pay child support in the case of an unintended pregnancy, and whether or not the current legal statutes can be morally justified.;In Section I of this paper, I offer a brief summary of current paternity laws. In Section II, I object to the soundness of the state's main argument for these laws; the moral argument that supposedly justifies paternity statutes assumes that both parties shared equally in creating the pregnancy, and that both therefore bear equal responsibility for support of their progeny. The law purports to uphold the equal standing of the two parties, and in so doing, protect the welfare of the child. However, I seek to show that the state has conflated two separate notions of responsibility and is mistaken as to which notion of this concept the law should apply. In Section III, I offer an argument in support of changing current paternity laws. I seek to show that, if the state's interest is to distribute equal benefits and burdens, then the father should not be required by law to pay child support in cases where pregnancy is unintended and the father prefers adoption or abortion. Section IV concludes with a survey of possible moral and pragmatic implications resulting from such a change and offers a weaker version of my thesis, which suggests that, morally (but not legally), the father should contribute some financial assistance---but not for reasons of responsibility and to a much lesser extent than currently required.
机译:在本文中,我探讨了以下问题:在意外怀孕的情况下,未婚男人在道德上是否必须支付子女抚养费,以及当前的法律法规是否在道德上是合理的。 ,我简要介绍了当前的亲子法。在第二部分中,我反对国家对这些法律的主要论点的合理性。道德上的论点据称可以证明父亲的成文法是合理的,它假设双方在孕育过程中均分担责任,因此双方对支持其后代负有同等责任。该法律旨在维护两党的平等地位,从而保护儿童的福利。但是,我试图表明,国家已经将两种独立的责任概念混为一谈,并且在法律应适用于该概念的哪个概念上是错误的。在第三节中,我提出一个论点,以支持更改当前的亲子法。我试图证明,如果国家的利益是分配均等的利益和负担,那么在意外怀孕且父亲更喜欢收养或堕胎的情况下,法律就不要求父亲支付抚养费。第四节以对这种变化可能产生的道德和语用含义的调查作为结尾,并提供了我的论点的较弱版本,该论文表明,从道德上(而非法律上),父亲应该提供一些经济援助-但不能为责任的原因,程度要比目前要求的要小得多。

著录项

  • 作者

    Howard, Laura Marks.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Missouri - Saint Louis.;

  • 授予单位 University of Missouri - Saint Louis.;
  • 学科 Philosophy.;Sociology Individual and Family Studies.;Law.
  • 学位 M.A.
  • 年度 2003
  • 页码 26 p.
  • 总页数 26
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 土壤学;
  • 关键词

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