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Movies' impact on place images and visitation interest: A product placement perspective.

机译:电影对场所图像和访问兴趣的影响:产品放置角度。

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摘要

In the field of destination branding, the biggest challenge for marketers is how to build close emotional ties between the potential visitors and the locations. Among all the possible media channels to promote destinations, movies are believed to be important motivators for mass tourism. The emotionally based images from movies can provide some essential differentiation of places, and help them to compete in a crowded marketplace. This study explored how entertainment movies, as autonomous image formation agents, influence viewers' perceptions of the places portrayed and consequent visitation interest.;First, this study looked at the embedded places as products placed in the movies. On the basis of the Adapted Meaning Transfer Model, it explored whether movie genre will have any influence on people's place perceptions and visitation interest. On one hand, the study found that the violent crime movie had a significant negative impact on the viewers' affective and cognitive place images immediately after the movie exposure. On the other hand, the results demonstrated that, contrary to the expectations, the romantic drama did not generate any significant positive impact on the viewers immediately after the movie exposure.;Secondly, based on the Transportation Theory, this study explored movie transportation's role in the relationship between movie watching and tourism. Movie transportation is defined as the state of immersion into a movie. The results indicated that movie transportation had a significant impact on the viewers' affective place images, cognitive places images, and visitation interest. Particularly, regardless of movie genre, the more the movie viewers were transported, the more favorable impressions they had for the featured tourism sites and consequently the more interested they were in traveling to the target place.;Moreover, this study explored which was more powerful: the movie genre's effect or the movie transportation's impact. The findings demonstrated that movie transportation did, to a large degree, weaken movie genre's influence. Particularly, for the highly transported audience, there were no significant differences between the movie groups in terms of their perceptions of place pleasantness, tourism attraction, and community quality. However, significant differences were found among the audience that was not well transported. This suggests that movie transportation is an essential mechanism by which movies can influence place perceptions and visitation interest. The effect of movie transportation is more powerful than the effect of movie genre. Dark movies still have the potential to enhance place images if they can transport the audience well.;In addition, movie transportation's influence was evaluated when the variance of initial place familiarity was considered. The results indicated that initial place familiarity generally had a significant positive impact on the audiences' cognitive place images and visitation interest, regardless of movie genre. Moreover, it also found that movie transportation is a significant moderator of initial place familiarity's influence on affective place images.;Last but not least, this study made an attempt to explore movies' long-term impact. The results showed that movie genres' main effect, movie transportation's main effect, and movie transportation's moderation effect were all meaningful on a long-term basis.
机译:在目的地品牌领域,营销人员面临的最大挑战是如何在潜在访问者和地理位置之间建立紧密的情感联系。在所有可能的宣传目的地的媒体渠道中,电影被认为是大众旅游的重要动机。电影中基于情感的图像可以提供一些必不可少的场所差异,并帮助它们在拥挤的市场中竞争。这项研究探讨了娱乐电影作为自主的图像形成媒介如何影响观众对所描绘场所的感知以及随之而来的参观兴趣。首先,本研究着眼于作为电影中所放置产品的嵌入场所。在适应性意义转移模型的基础上,探讨了电影体裁是否会对人们的场所感知和访问兴趣产生影响。一方面,该研究发现,暴力犯罪电影在电影曝光后立即对观看者的情感和认知场所图像产生重大负面影响。另一方面,结果表明,与预期相反,浪漫戏剧在电影曝光后没有立即对观看者产生任何显着的积极影响。其次,基于交通理论,本研究探讨了电影交通在电影中的作用。看电影和旅游之间的关系。电影传输定义为沉浸在电影中的状态。结果表明,电影运输对观看者的情感场所图像,认知场所图像和访问兴趣具有重大影响。尤其是,无论电影体裁如何,观众被带走的电影越多,他们对特色旅游景点的印象就越好,因此他们对前往目标地点的兴趣也就越大。 :电影类型的影响或电影运输的影响。这些发现表明,电影运输在很大程度上削弱了电影流派的影响力。尤其是,对于交通拥挤的观众而言,电影组之间在地方愉悦感,旅游景点和社区质量方面的看法没有显着差异。但是,发现听众之间的显着差异没有得到很好的传达。这表明电影运输是电影可以影响场所感知和参观兴趣的重要机制。电影运输的效果比电影体裁的效果更强大。如果深色电影能够很好地吸引观众,它们仍具有增强场所图像的潜力。此外,在考虑初始场所熟悉程度的差异时,评估了电影运输的影响。结果表明,无论电影体裁如何,初始场所的熟悉程度通常都会对观众的认知场所图像和参观兴趣产生显着的积极影响。此外,还发现电影运输是初始场所熟悉度对情感场所图像的影响的重要调节剂。最后但并非最不重要的是,本研究尝试探索电影的长期影响。结果表明,电影体裁的主要作用,电影运输的主要作用和电影运输的调节作用都具有长期意义。

著录项

  • 作者

    Yang, Fang.;

  • 作者单位

    Michigan State University.;

  • 授予单位 Michigan State University.;
  • 学科 Business Administration Marketing.;Mass Communications.;Cinema.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2011
  • 页码 195 p.
  • 总页数 195
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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