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Performance macro-modeling techniques for fast analog circuit synthesis.

机译:用于快速模拟电路综合的性能宏建模技术。

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摘要

This work focuses on the development of accurate and efficient performance parameter macro-models for use in the synthesis of analog circuits. Once constructed the mathematical models may be used as substitutes for full SPICE simulation, providing efficient computation of performance parameter estimates. In this thesis, we explore various modeling architectures, develop and apply two unique sampling methodologies for adaptively improving model quality, and attempt to apply the sizing rules methodology in order to perform dimensional reduction and ensure proper operation of analog circuits.; In order to properly create an analog performance model, a training data set is needed to create the model, and an independent validation data set is needed to verify the accuracy of the model. The training and validation data sets are comprised of discretely sampled points in the design space. Various methods exist for generating these sample points. A static sampler does not take into account the shape of the function under scrutiny, whereas an adaptive sampler strives to reduce modeling error through strategic placement of sample points. Two unique adaptive sampling methodologies are developed in this work and are applied to various analog circuit performance metrics. The first adaptive sampler is based on piecewise-linear models while the second sampler uses more complex non-linear pseudo-cubic splines. It is shown experimentally that both adaptive samplers are capable of improving maximum modeling errors for various performance metrics and analog topologies. Strategic placement of costly sample points improves model quality while reducing the time needed to create the performance models. Adaptive sampling also alleviates human intervention during model construction, realizing an automatic framework for sampling and modeling performance parameters.; The sizing rules method and feasibility region modeling are analyzed and applied to analog performance macro-modeling in an attempt to automatically reduce the dimensionality of the design space, simplify performance parameter behavior, and ensure proper DC biasing of analog circuits. A feasibility region is a portion of the design space satisfying design space and electrical space inequality constraints generated by the sizing rules method. Experimental evidence indicates that the sizing rules method alone does not sufficiently constrain a circuit to facilitate the creation of accurate analog performance macro-models. Additional, manually derived design constraints are required to enable the development of accurate performance parameter models.
机译:这项工作着重于开发用于模拟电路综合的准确,高效的性能参数宏模型。一旦构建,数学模型就可以用作完整SPICE仿真的替代品,从而提供性能参数估计值的有效计算。在本文中,我们探索了各种建模架构,开发并应用了两种独特的采样方法来自适应地提高模型质量,并尝试应用尺寸调整规则方法来执行降维并确保模拟电路的正常运行。为了正确地创建模拟性能模型,需要训练数据集来创建模型,并且需要独立的验证数据集来验证模型的准确性。训练和验证数据集由设计空间中的离散采样点组成。存在用于生成这些采样点的各种方法。静态采样器没有考虑要仔细检查的函数的形状,而自适应采样器则通过策略性地放置采样点来努力减少建模误差。在这项工作中开发了两种独特的自适应采样方法,并将其应用于各种模拟电路性能指标。第一个自适应采样器基于分段线性模型,而第二个采样器使用更复杂的非线性伪三次样条。实验表明,两个自适应采样器均能够针对各种性能指标和模拟拓扑改善最大建模误差。昂贵的采样点的战略性布置可以提高模型质量,同时减少创建性能模型所需的时间。自适应采样还减轻了模型构建过程中的人为干预,实现了对性能参数进行采样和建模的自动框架。分析了尺寸调整规则方法和可行性区域建模,并将其应用于模拟性能宏建模,以尝试自动减小设计空间的尺寸,简化性能参数行为并确保模拟电路具有适当的DC偏置。可行性区域是满足设计空间和电气空间不等式约束(通过大小调整规则方法生成)的设计空间的一部分。实验证据表明,仅基于尺寸调整规则的方法并不能充分约束电路,无法促进创建精确的模拟性能宏模型。需要附加的手动得出的设计约束条件才能实现精确的性能参数模型的开发。

著录项

  • 作者

    Wolfe, Glenn August.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Cincinnati.;

  • 授予单位 University of Cincinnati.;
  • 学科 Engineering Electronics and Electrical.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2004
  • 页码 143 p.
  • 总页数 143
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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